What Is Mediation and Why Do I Have to Do It?

by | Oct 27, 2026 | Arbitration and Mediation

If you’re going through a separation, you’ve probably heard the word “mediation” thrown around by your lawyer, your ex, or even well-meaning friends. But what actually is it, and why does it seem like everyone has to go through it before heading to court?

What is mediation?

Mediation is a structured process where separated couples sit down with an independent, neutral third party (the mediator) to try to reach an agreement on parenting arrangements, property division, or both. The mediator doesn’t take sides and doesn’t make decisions for you — their role is to help both parties communicate, work through the issues, and find common ground.

Why do I have to do it?

In most cases, mediation isn’t just a “nice to have” — it’s a legal requirement. If you and your former partner have children and can’t agree on parenting arrangements, the law generally requires you to attempt Family Dispute Resolution (mediation) and obtain a section 60I certificate before you can file an application with the court. Courts want to see that separated couples have genuinely tried to resolve things between themselves before asking a judge to decide for them.

Even where mediation isn’t strictly mandatory (such as in some property matters), courts strongly encourage it, and many will expect to see that you’ve made a genuine attempt before litigation is considered.

Why it can work in your favour

Beyond being a legal requirement, mediation is usually far more cost-effective than going to court. Litigation can take months or years and rack up significant legal fees, while mediation is typically resolved in a matter of sessions. It also gives you and your ex more control over the outcome, rather than leaving major decisions about your children or your finances in the hands of a judge.

Why you should still have a lawyer at this early stage

Even though mediation is designed to be a more informal, collaborative process, that doesn’t mean you should go in without legal support. A family lawyer can:

  • Guide you toward a legally sound outcome, rather than an agreement that seems fair in the moment but causes problems later
  • Have any agreement reached properly drafted into a binding legal document (such as Consent Orders or a Binding Financial Agreement), so it actually holds up
  • Provide advice and guidance throughout the mediation process itself, helping you understand your rights and options as discussions unfold

Without this legal backing, an agreement reached at mediation can end up being unclear, unenforceable, or simply not in your best interests long-term.

Rafton’s award-winning mediation service

At Rafton Family Lawyers, we offer our own Rafton Arbitration and Mediation Program (RAMP), a dedicated mediation and arbitration service designed specifically for separated couples. RAMP has been recognised in Doyle’s Guide for the past five years running as the leading mediation service in Western Sydney, and has received industry awards for its results.

If you’re facing separation and need to work through parenting or property matters, RAMP offers a cost-effective, legally guided path to resolution, with the right legal support behind you every step of the way.

Get in touch with Rafton Family Lawyers today to find out how RAMP and our family law team can help guide you through mediation to a fair, binding outcome.

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